A Survey of Nature-Inspired Computing

Nature-inspired computing is a type of human-designed motivated by nature, which based on the employ paradigms, mechanisms, and principles underlying natural systems. In this article, versatile vigorous bio-inspired branch computing, named membrane discussed. This paradigm aroused internal function structure biological cells. We first introduce some basic concepts formalisms then types or variants P systems (also ) are presented. The state-of-the-art computability theory pioneering computational complexity presented with system frameworks numerous solutions to hard problems (especially NP -complete problems) via division reported. Finally, number applications open briefly described.